2026 forecast
Ballot measures forecast
Every statewide question on the Nov. 3 ballot, 146 measures in 39 states and the District of Columbia, forecast county by county with the chance each one clears its state's bar to pass. 122 are favored to pass and 18 are close to a coin flip.
Measures
14639 states and D.C.
Favored to pass
12224 favored to fail
Close calls
18Between 35% and 65% to pass
Polled
47The others run on history alone
Bars show the forecast Yes share from 20 to 80 percent, the shaded band is the 80 percent range, and the white line is the share needed to pass.
Alabama
4 measures · chance to passStatewide Amendment 1
Lieutenant governor vacancies and legislative officer pay
97%
Statewide Amendment 2
Process for merging county school systems
84%
Statewide Amendment 3
Daily Pledge and student led prayer in schools
95%
Statewide Amendment 4
Weekly national anthem in public schools
96%
Alaska
2 measures · chance to passBallot Measure 2
Repeal open primaries and ranked choice voting
35%
Ballot Measure 3
Only U.S. citizens may vote
>99%
Arizona
8 measures · chance to passProposition 141
Ban vehicle miles traveled taxes
84%
Proposition 142
Ban race based preferences and DEI mandates
72%
Proposition 144
Voter ID for all voters including mail
>99%
Proposition 316
Cap local grocery taxes at 2 percent
83%
Proposition 317
Designate drug cartels as terrorist organizations
>99%
Proposition 318
Sex based school sports, restrooms, locker rooms
95%
Proposition 319
Restrict photo radar traffic enforcement
88%
Proposition 320
Require 60 percent spending on instruction
81%
Arkansas
4 measures · chance to passIssue 1
Only U.S. citizens may vote · polled
>99%
Issue 2
Right to bear arms shall not be infringed · polled
>99%
Issue 3
Economic development districts and public loans · polled
72%
Issue 4
$500 million water infrastructure bonds · polled
>99%
California
14 measures · chance to passProposition 1
Affordable housing and veterans housing bond · polled
93%
Proposition 2
Raise rainy day fund cap to 20 percent · polled
>99%
Proposition 3
Make top income tax rates permanent · polled
92%
Proposition 4
Allow public financing of campaigns · polled
60%
Proposition 5
Recall: remove successor election · polled
39%
Proposition 37
Loans for middle income buyers of new homes · polled
95%
Proposition 38
Immunology research bonds · polled
90%
Proposition 39
Voter ID and citizenship verification · polled
17%
Proposition 40
One time 5 percent billionaire wealth tax · polled
65%
Proposition 41
Audits of new special taxes, Gann limit rule · polled
31%
Proposition 42
Ban new state wealth and personal property taxes · polled
66%
Proposition 43
Two thirds vote for local special taxes · polled
4%
Proposition 44
Community clinics must spend 90 percent on services · polled
7%
Proposition 45
Fast track CEQA review for essential projects · polled
63%
Colorado
14 measures · chance to passProposition NN
Raise TABOR cap for K-12 school funding
95%
Amendment 81
Police must report undocumented violent offenders to DHS
37%
Amendment 82
Constitutional right to natural gas
18%
Amendment 83
Constitutional right to hunt and fish
76%
Amendment 84
ID number required on mail ballots
66%
Amendment 85
Plain language ballot questions
14%
Amendment 86
Limits on mid decade congressional redistricting
6%
Amendment 87
Graduated income tax for schools and health
33%
Proposition 132
Tougher fentanyl penalties
91%
Proposition 133
Life without parole for child sex trafficking
91%
Proposition 134
School sports teams by biological sex
58%
Proposition 135
Ban gender transition surgeries for minors
57%
Proposition 136
Cap income tax rate at 4.4 percent
51%
Proposition 137
Sporting goods sales tax for conservation
69%
District of Columbia
1 measure · chance to passInitiative 86
Ban sale of force-fed foie gras
77%
Florida
3 measures · chance to passAmendment 1
Bigger rainy day fund with required deposits
70%
Amendment 2
Property tax exemption for farm equipment
73%
Amendment 3
Large homestead property tax cut toward elimination · polled
65%
Georgia
3 measures · chance to passAmendment 1
Raise conservation use acreage cap to 4,000
95%
Amendment 2
Nonpartisan elections for all probate judges
83%
Amendment 3
Dedicated Next Generation 911 fund
91%
Hawaii
2 measures · chance to passQuestion 1
More Senate time on judicial appointments
84%
Question 2
County tax increment bonds for infrastructure
93%
Idaho
4 measures · chance to passAdvisory Question
Advisory vote on official state gun
49%
HJR 4
Only Legislature may legalize marijuana and drugs
86%
HJR 6
English as official state language
95%
Reproductive Freedom and Privacy Act
Restore abortion access before viability · polled
23%
Indiana
2 measures · chance to passPublic Question #1
Allow judges to deny bail to dangerous defendants
>99%
Public Question #2
Let city or town judges live in adjacent county
91%
Iowa
1 measure · chance to passAmendment 1
Two-thirds legislative vote to raise income taxes · polled
71%
Kansas
1 measure · chance to passConstitutional Amendment No. 1
Only U.S. citizens may vote
>99%
Kentucky
1 measure · chance to passConstitutional Amendment 1
Limit governor pardons near gubernatorial election
97%
Louisiana
10 measures · chance to passAmendment 1
Surviving spouse can transfer disabled veteran exemption
94%
Amendment 2
Keep right to restore prior maximum millage
94%
Amendment 3
No post conviction bail for crimes against minors
>99%
Amendment 4
Lifetime two term limit for governor
97%
Amendment 5
Flexibility in paying retirement system debt
92%
Amendment 6
Extra local property tax exemption for seniors
94%
Amendment 7
Public funds for private drinking water lines
88%
Amendment 8
Bar foreign adversaries from expropriating property
91%
Amendment 9
Raise income limit for assessment freeze to $150,000
93%
Amendment 10
Tax exemption for rehabilitated blighted property
93%
Maryland
3 measures · chance to passQuestion 1
Require budget to fund state worker contracts
>99%
Question 2
Temporary appointments to judicial disabilities commission
91%
Question 3
Remove constitutional limits on congressional districting · polled
16%
Massachusetts
9 measures · chance to passQuestion 1
Apply public records law to Legislature and governor · polled
>99%
Question 2
Collective bargaining for public defender agency staff · polled
>99%
Question 3
Single all-party primary, top two advance · polled
60%
Question 4
Election Day voter registration · polled
>99%
Question 5
Change state revenue cap and rebate excess · polled
98%
Question 6
Create Nature for All conservation fund · polled
>99%
Question 7
Allow single-family homes on smaller lots · polled
>99%
Question 8
Repeal recreational marijuana sales · polled
<1%
Question 9
Keep or repeal 2024 gun law · polled
>99%
Michigan
2 measures · chance to passProposal 1
Call a state constitutional convention · polled
81%
Proposal 2
Ban political donations from utilities and big contractors · polled
>99%
Minnesota
1 measure · chance to passConstitutional Amendment 1
Permanent School Fund payouts to school districts
88%
Missouri
5 measures · chance to passAmendment 3
Repeal 2024 abortion rights amendment, restrict abortion · polled
42%
Amendment 6
Protect citizen initiatives from legislative repeal · polled
77%
Amendment 7
Create Show-Me Prosperity Fund to replace state taxes
94%
Amendment 8
Constitutionally require elected county sheriffs
>99%
Proposition A
Keep 2025 Republican-drawn congressional map · polled
44%
Montana
3 measures · chance to passCI-132
Keep judicial elections nonpartisan
60%
CI-133
Protect initiative and referendum rights
49%
I-194
Bar corporate political spending via charter limits
86%
Nebraska
4 measures · chance to passConstitutional Amendment 1
Allow three consecutive legislative terms
97%
Initiative Measure 440
Legalize online sports betting through racetracks
22%
Initiative Measure 441
Regulate online sports betting
28%
Initiative Measure 442
Sex-separate school and college sports teams
94%
Nevada
2 measures · chance to passQuestion 6
Constitutional right to abortion until viability
85%
Question 7
Photo voter ID requirement
91%
New Hampshire
1 measure · chance to passQuestion 1
Eliminate elected register of probate office
36%
New Mexico
7 measures · chance to passConstitutional Amendment 1
End pocket veto, require veto explanations
97%
Constitutional Amendment 2
Allow school elections with partisan elections
84%
Constitutional Amendment 3
Nominating committee for university regents
94%
Constitutional Amendment 4
Tie legislator pay to median income
97%
Bond Question 1
Senior citizen facilities bond
95%
Bond Question 2
Library acquisitions bond
94%
Bond Question 3
Higher education and tribal schools bond
93%
North Carolina
3 measures · chance to passPhoto ID Amendment
Photo ID for all voters including mail · polled
>99%
Income Tax Cap Amendment
Cap state income tax rate at 3.5% · polled
>99%
Property Tax Limit Amendment
Require limits on local property tax increases · polled
>99%
North Dakota
2 measures · chance to passConstitutional Measure No. 1
Require 60% voter approval for constitutional amendments
61%
Initiated Constitutional Measure No. 2
Free breakfast and lunch for all public school students
37%
Ohio
1 measure · chance to passIssue 3
Put photo voter ID in Ohio Constitution · polled
>99%
Oklahoma
2 measures · chance to passState Question 845
Restructure Judicial Nominating Commission
>99%
State Question 847
Lower annual caps on taxable property value growth
>99%
Rhode Island
5 measures · chance to passQuestion 1
$275M higher education facilities bond
94%
Question 2
$120M housing and homeownership bond
95%
Question 3
$100M economic development bond
95%
Question 4
$50M cultural economy bond
94%
Question 5
$55M green economy bond
95%
South Dakota
4 measures · chance to passConstitutional Amendment I
Tie Medicaid expansion to federal funding level
83%
Constitutional Amendment J
Only U.S. citizens may vote
>99%
Constitutional Amendment K
Create trust for unclaimed property fund
91%
Constitutional Amendment L
Require 60% to pass constitutional amendments
54%
Tennessee
3 measures · chance to passAmendment 1
Remove right to bail for specified serious offenses
>99%
Amendment 2
Ban a state property tax
98%
Amendment 3
Marsy's Law crime victims' rights
95%
Utah
2 measures · chance to passAmendment A
Flexible publication of proposed amendments
91%
Amendment B
60 percent vote for tax raising initiatives · polled
83%
Vermont
2 measures · chance to passProposal 3
Constitutional right to collective bargaining · polled
>99%
Proposal 4
Constitutional equal protection guarantee · polled
>99%
Virginia
3 measures · chance to passQuestion 1
Right to reproductive freedom including abortion · polled
99%
Question 2
Repeal same sex marriage ban
97%
Question 3
Automatic voting rights restoration after prison · polled
95%
Washington
3 measures · chance to passInitiative Measure No. IL26-638
Girls' sports limited to biological females · polled
73%
Initiative Measure No. IL26-001
Parents' Bill of Rights reinstatement
31%
Initiative Measure No. IP26-645
Repeal millionaires income tax, ban income taxes · polled
11%
West Virginia
1 measure · chance to passAmendment 1
Only U.S. citizens may vote
>99%
Wisconsin
3 measures · chance to passQuestion 1
Bar partial veto to raise taxes or fees
85%
Question 2
Bar closing places of worship during emergencies
72%
Question 3
Ban government discrimination or preferences by race or sex
71%
Wyoming
1 measure · chance to passProposed Initiative Proposition Number One
50 percent homestead property tax exemption
94%
How these are built
Each measure is put in a policy group and given the side its Yes vote leans to. The group sets how the Yes share moves with a state's partisanship and with each county's 2024 presidential vote, measured on the statewide measures of 2018, 2022 and 2024 in the MIT Election Lab precinct returns, and how the measure reached the ballot moves it further: legislative referrals and bonds run ahead, citizen initiatives behind. Polls then pull each forecast toward them by their recency and size, with undecided voters breaking two to one for No, the usual late slide on ballot questions, and polls paid for by one side moved four points toward the other. The odds are the chance of clearing each state's own bar, from 60 percent in Florida to two thirds in New Hampshire and a majority of all ballots cast in Hawaii, Minnesota, Tennessee and Wyoming.