2026 ballot measure forecast

Arkansas Issue 1

Only U.S. citizens may vote

Amends the constitution so only U.S. citizens who meet state qualifications may vote in state and local elections in Arkansas. The forecast has Yes at 74.8 percent against the 50 percent it needs, a >99% chance to pass.

Very likely to passConstitutional amendment referred by the legislatureCitizen only votingUpdated October 17, 2026
Chance to pass
>99%
2,000 simulations
Forecast Yes
74.8%
80% range 68 to 81
Needs
50%
a simple majority
Polling average
64.3%
Yes, with undecided split two to one for No

County forecast

75 of 75 counties vote Yes
No +30Yes +30Hover a county for its forecast
Where the Yes vote lands
needs 50
2035506580
History and structure
85.3% Yes
Polls
64.3% Yes
Forecast
74.8% Yes
Yes leans
Republican
The campaign

Legislative referral; critics cited by the UA Public Policy Center say it could lead to stricter proof of citizenship rules; no campaign money reported.

Polls of the measure

1 poll
PollsterSampleEndedYesNoUndecidedYes, adjusted
Talk Business & Politics-Hendrix College Poll1,217 LV2026-08-1260271364.3%
How this is built
Issue 1 is forecast as a citizen only voting measure whose Yes vote leans Republican. Comparable measures from 2018 to 2024 set how far its Yes share moves with Arkansas's partisanship and with each county's 2024 presidential vote, and how it reached the ballot moves it further. Polls then pull the forecast toward them by recency and size, after splitting undecided voters two to one for No. Sources: axios.com, theballotbrief.com, talkbusiness.net, uaex.uada.edu. All measures.